Goldfish are considered one of the most popular pets in the aquarium of the world – with their dazzling colors, graceful movements and amicable behavior. You can be a novice or an experienced fish lover but you have to know more about the Goldfish Types, including Common and Fancy Goldfish species to start with the design of a prosperous tank.
At Pakistan National Fish, we present all the information that you require regarding Common and Fancy Goldfish species, the care, and ideas of arranging their tanks and how to make them healthy and happy.
Types of Common and Fancy Goldfish
There are two broad varieties of goldfish namely Common and Fancy Goldfish.
- Common Goldfish are energetic swimmers having slender bodies and one-tail sides. They are resistant, expand and easily acclimatize to other conditions.
- Fancy Goldfish on the other hand are decorative breeds that have rounder bodies, two tails and have peculiarities such as a bubble eye, head growths or flowing fins. They need some additional attention and regulated conditions.
We are going to discuss the Common and Fancy Goldfish types of breeds and see which one would make your next favorite aquarium star!
Common Goldfish Breeds
- Comet Goldfish
Comet Goldfish is a highly popular and easily recognizable species of goldfish. It is an active and long-tailed species that is considered a beautiful addition to a tank or pond. Usually, a comet goldfish can be as big as a goldfish of 1012 inches given the right circumstances.
Caring for Comet Goldfish:
- Keep the temperature of the goldfish tank at 1822o C.
- Give an ample tank with ample room to swim in.
- Feed on a balanced diet of flakes, pellets and vegetables.
Ideas of Tank Set-Up: Include soft rocks, live plants and enough open swimming areas.
- Shubunkin Goldfish
The Shubunkin Goldfish is a colorful breed, which has a combination of colors, in form of calico pattern; blue, red, white and black dots. This species is suitable outdoors because it is tough and suitable in indoor aquariums.
Features:
- Body long and single tail like comet.
- Can grow up to 9–12 inches.
- This is characterized by toughness and high immune system.
- Moor Goldfish (Black Moor)
One of the specimen is the Moor Goldfish or Black Moor Goldfish, which has a velvety black skin and the eye of the telescope. These fish are non-violent though they have poor sight and fit well in community tanks.
Caring Tips:
- Store them in containers with cushioning material and minimal sharp designs.
- Keep the temperature of the goldfish tank at about 20-23 o C.
- Aggressive tank mates should be avoided because they have sensitive eyes.
Fancy Goldfish Breeds
Fancy Goldfish is loved because of the body shapes, flowing fin patterns and their cute personalities. The following are some of the most popular fancy breeds.
- Oranda Goldfish
The Oranda Goldfish is a traditional favourite amongst hobbyists of goldfish who like fancy. It is known to have the fleshy growth on its head which is referred to as the fenwen that makes it look majestic and royal.
Key Traits:
- Round-bodied and flowing double tail.
- Needs constant goldfish tank temperature of 20-24oC.
- Grows up to 8-12 inches under the appropriate conditions.
- Ranchu Goldfish
The Ranchu Goldfish is a tail-less fancy breed called the King of Goldfish in Japan; it has curved back and a large growth of head. It is a treasured show fish, which grows in peaceful tanks.
Goldfish Taking Care:
- The decoration of their tank should be avoided with sharp items to avoid damage to their delicate scales.
- The best possible set up of goldfish tank consists of soft substrate and gentle filtration.
- Keep the water between 21–24°C.
- Fantail Goldfish
Fantail Goldfish is adored because of its fan-shaped tail, which is elegant, and its bright colors. It is a great selection to people who are new to keeping fancy goldfish.
Quick Facts:
- May extend up to 6 8 inches long.
- Grasses like low temperatures of water (1822 C).
- Reputed as friendly and social.
- Ryukin Goldfish
The high dorsal hump and the dual tail of the Ryukin Goldfish makes it easily identifiable. This species is active and achieves success in perhaps larger aquariums.
Tank Tips:
- Make sure there are at least 20 gallons of fish.
- Make use of ornamentation vegetation and rounded gravel.
- Keep the temperature at approximately 20-24 o C.
- Pearlscale Goldfish
Pearlscale Goldfish derives its name due to shininess of scales that appear like tiny pearls in shape, which are dome shaped. It is among the scarce and attractive species of goldfish in the market.
Care Instructions:
- Sensitive to need, being delicately scaled.
- Keep off high currents in the aquarium.
- Hold temperature at 20-24 o C.
- Telescope Eye Goldfish
The Telescope Eye Goldfish makes a striking spectacle in any aquarium with their bulging dramatic eyes. These are however delicate eyes and must be taken care of with care when taking goldfish.
Tips for Care:
- Apply smooth decor to avoid eye trauma.
- Eat small pellets and frozen foods that are easier to digest.
- Keep the light levels down to avoid stress.
- Veiltail Goldfish
The epitome of grace is the Veiltail Goldfish. The long flowing fins and peaceful character of it make it one of the best choices to have it in display aquariums.
Care Guidelines:
- Needs large tanks to avoid broken fin.
- Keep temperature between 20–24°C.
Perfect in nonviolent community arrangements.
Instruction on Taking Care Of Goldfish And Installing A Tank
Be it the cheerful Comet Goldfish or the regal royal Oranda Goldfish, the proper tank set up and maintenance are needed by them to stay healthy.
Goldfish Tank Setup Ideas:
- Select a large tank (at least 20 gallons of size).
- Maintain the temperature of the goldfish tank at 1824 o C.
- Employ effective filtration to control wastes.
- Oxygenate the water by adding live plants such as Anubias or Java Fern.
- Water overcrowding should be avoided to preserve the water quality.
Goldfish taking care includes:
- Frequent water change (20% every week).
- Eating balanced diets every two hours.
- Checking of temperature and pH periodically.
It is important to avoid sharp objects that may destroy fins.
The Largest Goldfish Breeds
When their care is taken, some species of goldfish may become very large. The most commonly used goldfish are referred to as Comet Goldfish, Shubunkin and Oranda Goldfish and they are the biggest types of goldfish size of 10-14 inches in pond or large tank.
Final Thoughts
Goldfish are pets but not ordinary pets, they are alive art. Their diversity in terms of colors, shapes, and personalities make them a source of calmness and beauty in any house. Through knowledge of their individual requirements, creation of appropriate tank surroundings, and observance of correct routine care, you are guaranteed of unproblematic long, healthy, and happy lives of your goldfish.
Pakistan National Fish is a great place where you can find the new best friend in the world of Common and Fancy Goldfish!
